‘Misguiding’
The Prime Minister of Bangladesh Sheikh Hasina has asked the people on the Eid Day, as reported in some Dhaka dailies, not to get ‘misguided by self seekers’. She stated further that her father had sacrificed for the cause of the people that she also would do being his daughter. That was a nice occasion to listen to such pleasing words from her. But the people would rather tend to keep their fingers crossed.
Ponder
Her activities so far during the last nine months or so, if one would forget what she did during her first term (1996-2001) for the time being, any intelligent person may reasonably hesitate hundred times to go by her words than to doubt in whatever she says in almost any matter.
Betrayals
Both internally and in external matters, people have been fast loosing confidence on her leadership. Internal inefficiency, mismanagement, deteriorating law and order, politicizing everything from A–Z, on the one hand, and subservience of the administration and the country to external powers, on the other, that already earned her, according to a foreign research source, as the most despised leader just now in the country. Her Foreign Minister concluding a visit to the big brother’s capital recently has offered them the Road and Ashuganj River Port Transit that she is soon going to reconfirm through signing the relevant document. She has offered three multinational companies based in the USA-Conoco Phillips and in Ireland -Tullo to sign the inequitable oil and gas exploration deals in the off shore that the people have already risen to protest and protect the national valuable resource. She has already compromised the security of one tenth of the country in the southeast or in the CHT region for providing advantage not only of the big brother but also for some other foreign vested interest groups destined to perpetuate inequity of one group of residents against the other in the area that even her much higher stature father did not dare to venture into. When these issues running deep against the interest of the country are very fresh in people’s memory, how should she dare say that being imbued with the ‘sacrifice’ of her illustrious father, she would not betray the cause of the country and the people.
Inspiration
Well, it is nice to draw inspiration from the sacrifice of any illustrious one much more so for someone illustrious and also fatherly figure. There would have been nothing injurious in such illustration of the daughter to follow her father provided the father would consistently pursued the cause as in open rhetoric he uphold before being saddled to the State power. No elderly conscious men and women can forget that her father as the opposition leader in Pakistan and that in the topmost position in the administration in independent Bangladesh had been two different personalities, admirable earlier one and condemnable the latter.
Cheap popularity
Her father was known to be a champion of democracy, equity and welfare of the common people that the people believed in their own way. Thus he earned cheap popularity in the 1960s and particularly in the run up to the general election of the country in late 1970. That cheap popularity gave him and his party overwhelming majority victory in 1970 election almost as Hasina won apparently in 2008 December election.
Bloods
Unfortunately, people had no smooth sailing for democracy but a bloody war, at whose fault that’s a different matter. ‘Blood and Tears’ (See Jyoti Sen Gupta 1978) however saddled him to power of the independent Bangladesh in January 1972. Even so, people had high hopes that then on democracy would take firm root in the country and welfare of the people in democratic set up would prevail in the country. But alas, people were led to deeper frustration not only in terms of pluralism and democracy but also in acute economic difficulties caused not only for mismanagement and inefficiency but also for agreeing to remain subservient to Delhi. The subservience was well documented in the 25 years treaty terms, particularly in the Articles 8, 9 and 10 so much so that even military hardware purchase approval had been kept at the pleasure of the big brother! In fact, these terms of subservience happened to be replica of the Exile Government P.M. Tajuddin’s ‘Seven Point’ undertaking of total subservience to Delhi as pre condition for armed intervention by India for making Bangladesh independent of Pakistan (Oli Ahad, Jatiya Rajniti 1945-75, 2nd Edn. Dhaka, n.d., p. 450). It was incidentally known later on that Syed Nazrul Islam, the Exile Government Acting President, failing to bear the shocks of the terms of ignominy fainted then and then after the P.M. Tajuddin had signed the Seven Point undertaking in his presence.
People’s misery and their fortune making
People’s frustration mounted to the peak when they realized that in midst of misery and massive hunger of the common millions, the kith and kin of the top boss along with the party cadres of various levels were getting fatty and rich quicker not through lawful and moral means but by resorting to all forms of corruptions! The Law enforcing agencies were helpless in containing the massive corruption. Even the army deployed failed to halt the corruption not for inability to identify and arrest the corrupted lots of the ruling party but for the top boss’s direct order not to ‘harass’ the party men and followers even though they had been almost 95% of the smugglers, looters, snatchers, rent seekers, etc.
Loot Pat Samity
Realizing these wide spread corruption going on causing untold sufferings of the millions of common poor people, the oldest of the politicians and then put in house arrest for years after 1972 Maolana Bhashani through his clandestine and insignificant media issued leaflets, timely booklets, etc. protesting against all those unlawful and immoral acts terming the party as the ‘LOOT PAT SAMITY’ or association of looters and muggers. At one occasion the top leader or Hasina’s father also admitted frankly that many countries had gold mines but he had mines of thieves. His Red Cross Relief Chairman Gazi Golam Mostafa did not make only the biggest relief misappropriation but also he was known to amass properties so huge that he had alone in some Indian bank Taka one thousand million. Cynics say that that money in the Indian bank had caused his death along with his wife in the Indian soil in a ‘car accident’! Other leaders were known to have had about four thousand million Taka in Swiss banks as I read the facts in some London newspapers in mid 1975.
R&AW’s Rakhsi Bahini
Corruptions, inefficiency, nepotism, favoritism were not everything, the political and social dissents when naturally had been spreading, State repression were let loose on all opponents. The private hoodlum groups for torture of opponents had been reinforced by the killer but unconstitutional RAKKHI BHINI planned, controlled and operated by the Indian central intelligence agency, the R&AW (Research and Analysis Wing, a misnomer). The annihilation, inhuman torture and killing of opponents went unaccounted for and remained unaccounted as yet. Some estimates stated that killing in three and a half years during 1972 to mid August 1975 went not less than 37,000 and up to 40,000 with impunity.
Lone party BAKSAL
The most unfortunate matter was that when such killings and all forms of repression could not bring any welfare of the common people and the leader felt incapable to continue in power through popular support, he made a decree on the 25th January 1975 in the Parliament session of the historic shortest duration of 13 minutes that put the last nails into the coffin of multi-party democracy. Although there had been officially pluralism since the days of January 1972, the top leader’s words and utterances had been God sent messages and laws in action. He formalized thus the sole dictatorship by introducing one party rule, forbade all other parties except his own one slightly changed in appellation as the BAKSAL or Bangladesh Krisak Sramik Awami League. Thus the one time democrat turned himself shamelessly as the absolute dictator and the State a country of darkness. That darkness deepened to the peak in mid June 1975 when he banned all newspapers except four, two under his direct government control and other two under the ownership of his dear nephew Moni for anything but propagating sycophancy that he deeply loved to have. Thus the freedom of press was not only completely choked to death but also made thousands of journalists unemployed and many popular newspapers banned for good from publication that were not restored until after the victorious coup of August 1975.
Indira’s pleasure
Amazingly, when all freedom loving people and the free world condemned the one time democrat for turning himself into a dictator, the Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi being known as the guardian of the so-called ‘largest democracy in the world’ congratulated him for introducing the BAKSAL.
Banga Enemy
The people were dumbfounded with no hope for any outlet from the “Animal Firm”. So it was obvious that the patriotic army struck him down and then restored pluralism and multi-party democracy. People felt so greatly relieved that they welcomed the deliverance spontaneously. There was protest anywhere by any person much less by any group for the leader who had been undoubtedly popular at one time. In London I had experience of watching celebrations and public meetings in support of the fall at the Aldwich area in front of the India House, Aldgate area, Oxford Street, Hyde Park Speakers Corner, etc. There could have been fear of the army in Dhaka against any such protest by the lovers of the demagogue but what about any such protest being held in the free places like London, etc.? I recall further that the BBC TV in London at 1 P.M. in the news on the 15th August 1975 displayed live coverage of dishonoring the portrait of the leader at the premises and pavements of the 28 Queens gate, that is, in front of the Bangladesh High Commission premises. In other words, when the leader fell, he was the most despised person that the British renowned journalist Anthony Mascarenhas termed as falling from the position of the FRIEND OF BAGA/BANGLA TO THE POSITION OF THE ENEMY (The Sunday Times, London, 17 August 1975). Who would disown these assessments of facts?
Remain true Democrat
Private and personal illustration of father by daughter is however one thing and national cause of crucial importance is another. Hasina has to remember that peoples’ love for any body or any leader is not all time enduring but subject to change with commissions and omissions. Should Hasina keep up with her father’s earlier attitudes for pluralism and open democracy she would be welcome in the position, but if she turns on to the dictator and oppressive stature of her father that he took on before his tragic fall she may not be welcome as she had been in January 2009. Failing to identify and isolate the two stature of her father, she would not be telling the real truth and as such would only be misguiding the common simple folk either ignorant of the facts or have forgotten the ugly stature of her father in the passage of time.
Author: Dr.M.T. Hussain